Common Micronutrient Deficiencies in Cow Farming and Suggestions for Supplementation
1. Cobalt
Cobalt deficiency symptoms in dairy cows are actually mainly vitamin B12 deficiency, which is an essential element for the synthesis of vitamin B12 by rumen microorganisms.
It causes loss of appetite and emaciation in cows, which only show progressive emaciation and, although feed intake may be normal, are unable to use the energy in their feed efficiently.
It makes cows anemic, vitamin B12 is involved in erythropoiesis, and deficiency can cause anemia.
Causes the cow to have a rough coat, similar to copper deficiency, which is shaggy and dull.
Can cause cows to produce a dramatic drop in milk.
Products recommended for Cobalt supplementation
		    
			
		    
			2.Zinc
Zinc deficiency in cows can lead to soft and cracked hoof shells, which can easily cause laminitis and foot rot, affecting cows' standing and walking, resulting in pain and decreased milk production.
Zinc deficiency in cows can lead to abnormal skin keratinization, dermatitis, cracking, and rough, faded, and easy shedding of fur.
Zinc deficiency in dairy cows can affect the synthesis of sex hormones, resulting in inconspicuous estrus and decreased conception rate.
Zinc deficiency in cows can lead to reduced immunity and susceptibility to diseases such as mastitis.
Zinc deficiency in dairy cattle causes growth retardation in young cattle.
Products recommended for Zinc supplementation
3. Selenium and VE(both synergistic effects, often considered together)
Se deficiency and VE in dairy cattle cause white myopathy, the most typical symptom, which mainly affects calves and young cattle. Myocardial and skeletal muscle degeneration manifested as muscle weakness, stiffness, dyspnea, and sudden death.
Se deficiency and VE in dairy cows resulted in a significantly higher incidence of postpartum fetal coat stasis.
Se deficiency and VE in cows can lead to early embryonic death, abortion, and weak calving.
Selenium deficiency and VE in cows cause mastitis, impaired immune function, and more susceptible mammary glands to infection with a longer duration.
Se deficiency and VE in cows result in growth retardation and poor development of calves.
Products recommended for Selenium and VE supplementation
		    
			
		    
			4.Copper
Copper deficiency in dairy cows causes anemia, which, although less common than iron deficiency anemia, is necessary for iron absorption and hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in anemia, pale mucous membranes.
Copper deficiency in cows can lead to abnormal coat, which is rough, shaggy, and discoloured (especially in black-haired cows, which can turn rusty red or grey).
Copper deficiency in dairy cows causes bone disease, skeletal dysplasia, susceptibility to fractures, and enlarged joints.
Copper deficiency in cows can lead to reproductive disorders, delayed estrus, low conception rates, and even abortion.
Copper deficiency in cows can cause diarrhea, persistent diarrhea, especially in calves.
Decreased immunity: poor resistance to disease.
Products recommended for Copper supplementation
5.Iodine
Iodine deficiency in cows can cause goiter, with a markedly enlarged thyroid gland visible in the neck (commonly known as "big neck disease").
Iodine deficiency in cows can cause reproductive disorders, with irregular estrus, low conception rates, abortion, and stillbirth in heifers.
Iodine deficiency in cows results in weak, hairless, or stillborn calves, hypothyroid, and slow growth in newborn calves.
Iodine deficiency in dairy cows can lead to decreased milk production, reduced basal metabolic rate, and affected overall performance.
Products recommended for Iodine supplementation
		    
			
		    
			6.Manganese
Mn deficiency in dairy cows causes reproductive impairment and is the main problem. It is characterized by delayed estrus or absence of estrus, irregular ovulation, low conception rate, and early embryo absorption.
Manganese deficiency in cows results in skeletal deformities, with calves born with enlarged joints, short brittle leg bones, and an unstable gait (known as "ankle hyperextension").
Mn deficiency in dairy cows causes metabolic disorders affecting carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
Products recommended for Copper supplementation
Top Choice of International Grop
Sustar group has decades-long partnership with CP Group, Cargill, DSM, ADM,Deheus ,Nutreco,New Hope ,Haid,Tongwei and some other TOP 100 big feed company.
		    
			Our Superiority
		    
			
		    
			A Reliable Partner
Research and development capabilities
Integrating the talents of the team to build Lanzhi Institute of Biology
In order to promote and influence the development of livestock industry at home and abroad, Xuzhou Animal Nutrition Institute , Tongshan District Government, Sichuan Agricultural University and Jiangsu Sustar, the four sides established Xuzhou Lianzhi Biotechnology Research Institute in December 2019.
Professor Yu Bing of Animal Nutrition Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University served as the dean, Professor Zheng Ping and Professor Tong Gaogao served as the deputy dean. Many professors of Animal Nutrition Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University helped the expert team to accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the animal husbandry industry and promote the development of the industry.
		    
			
		    
			As a member of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Feed Industry and the winner of China Standard Innovation Contribution Award, Sustar has participated in drafting or revising 13 national or industrial product standards and 1 method standard since 1997.
Sustar has passed the ISO9001 and ISO22000 system certification FAMI-QS product certification, obtained 2 invention patents, 13 utility model patents, accepted 60 patents, and passed the "Standardization of intellectual property management system", and was recognized as a national-level new high-tech enterprise.
		    
			Our premixed feed production line and drying equipment are in the leading position in the industry. Sustar has high performance liquid chromatograph, atomic absorption spectrophotometer, ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer, atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer and other major testing instruments, complete and advanced configuration.
We has more than 30 animal nutritionists, animal veterinarians, chemical analysts, equipment engineers and senior professionals in feed processing, research and development, laboratory testing, to provide customers with a full range of services from formula development, product production, inspection, testing, product program integration and application and so on.
Quality inspection
We provide test reports for each batch of our products, such as heavy metals and microbial residues. Each batch of dioxins and PCBS complies with EU standards. To ensure safety and compliance.
Assist customers to complete the regulatory compliance of feed additives in different countries, such as the registration and filing in the EU, USA, South America, Middle East and other markets.
		    
			Production Capacity
		    
			Main product production capacity
Copper sulfate-15,000 tons/year
TBCC -6,000 tons/year
TBZC -6,000 tons/year
Potassium chloride -7,000 tons/year
Glycine chelate series -7,000 tons/year
Small peptide chelate series-3,000 tons/year
Manganese sulfate -20,000 tons /year
Ferrous sulfate-20,000 tons/year
Zinc sulfate -20,000 tons/year
Premix (Vitamin/Minerals)-60,000 tons/year
More than 35 years history with five factory
Sustar group has five factories in China ,with annual capacity up to 200,000 tonns, covering totally 34,473 square meters,220 employees.And we’re an FAMI-QS/ISO/GMP certified company .
Customized Services
		    
			Customize Purity Level
Our company has a number of products have a wide variety of purity levels, especially to support our customers to do customized services, according to your needs. For example, our product DMPT is available in 98%, 80%, and 40% purity options; Chromium picolinate can be provided with Cr 2%-12%; and L-selenomethionine can be provided with Se 0.4%-5%.
		    
			Custom Packaging
According to your design requirements, you can customize the logo, size, shape, and pattern of the outer packaging
No one-size-fits-all formula? We tailor it for you!
We are well aware that there are differences in raw materials, farming patterns and management levels in different regions. Our technical service team can provide you with one to one formula customization service.
		    
			
		    
			Success Case
		    
			Positive Review
		    
			Various Exhibitions we Attend